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Specific expression of a TRIM-containing factor in ectoderm cells affects the skeletal morphogenetic program of the sea urchin embryo

2011

In the indirect developing sea urchin embryo, the primary mesenchyme cells (PMCs) acquire most of the positional and temporal information from the overlying ectoderm for skeletal initiation and growth. In this study, we characterize the function of the novel gene strim1, which encodes a tripartite motif-containing (TRIM) protein, that adds to the list of genes constituting the epithelial-mesenchymal signaling network. We report that strim1 is expressed in ectoderm regions adjacent to the bilateral clusters of PMCs and that its misexpression leads to severe skeletal abnormalities. Reciprocally, knock down of strim1 function abrogates PMC positioning and blocks skeletogenesis. Blastomere tran…

BlastomeresDNA Complementaryanimal structuresTRIM Sea urchin embryo Ectoderm Skeleton biomineralization Morpholino oligonucleotides Primary mesenchyme Cell migration Guidance otp pax2/5/8 sm30MesenchymeMolecular Sequence DataMorphogenesisSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareEctodermBiologyLigandsModels BiologicalBone and BonesMesodermCell MovementEctodermGene expressionmedicineAnimalsAmino Acid SequenceMolecular BiologyGeneGeneticsBone DevelopmentSequence Homology Amino AcidGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalEmbryoBlastomereProtein Structure TertiaryCell biologyTransplantationmedicine.anatomical_structureSea Urchinsembryonic structuresCarrier ProteinsDevelopmental BiologyDevelopment
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